Liveness of SR Policy using Seamless BFD or Simple TWAMP


Reliable liveness detection is essential for SR policies to ensure fast and at the same time, deterministic protection switching without relying solely on IGP convergence. We verified that Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (S-BFD) can detect data-plane failures and trigger a fast SR policy switchover to a backup path in a multi-vendor SR-MPLS environment. For each initiator/reflector vendor pair listed in the table below, we established an SR policy between the Initiator and Reflector with a primary (protected) path via Spine 2 and a backup path via Spine 1. We started bidirectional service traffic and verified that packets followed the primary SR path while S-BFD sessions were UP. To emulate a data-plane failure without changing the IS-IS IGP, we selectively dropped the S-BFD control packets on Spine 2 toward the Reflector, while keeping the physical links up. After the S-BFD timeout, the sender switched to the backup path, and traffic went through it. We used an S-BFD timer of 3 × 50 ms, and for all tested pairs, the switchover occurred within the expected detection window. We confirmed the change by observing label stacks and traffic counters on the traffic generator.

Figure 67

Figure 67: Liveness of SR Policy using Seamless BFD

Initiator \ ReflectorRibbon NPT-2507Arista 7280R3Nokia 7730 SXR-1x-44sNokia 7750 SR-1ZTE ZXCTN 6120H-SZTE ZXR10 M6000-2S16ZTE ZXR10 M6000-4SEHPE MX204Raisecom iTN8800-A
Ribbon NPT-2507 
Arista 7280R3 
Nokia 7730 SXR-1x-44s    
ZTE ZXCTN 6120H-S 
ZTE ZXR10 M6000-2S16 
HPE MX204 
Raisecom iTN8800-A  

Table 37: Initiator/reflector vendor pair

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